Development of Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T Processes
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-Cell Therapy.
Surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy have been the foundation of cancer treatment. Advances in the field of immunology (a branch of science that studies all aspects of the immune system) have led to a greater understanding of the ways in which the body’s own defenses can be used for treatment of blood cancers. Cancer researchers are now studying how the immune system can help destroy ca...
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Antibodiesblocking theprogrammeddeath1 receptor (PD-1) onTcells produce tumor regression in multiple cancers by disrupting the PD-L1/ PD-1 (programmed death-ligand 1/programmed cell death protein 1) immune inhibitory axis. This approach to cancer immunotherapy would seem to be an ideal partner for chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)– modified T-cell therapies but is, as yet, untested in this settin...
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Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common brain tumor, with a poor prognosis of less than 14 months after initial diagnosis. Gene amplification and mutation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) are frequently observed in primary GBM. The most common variant of EGFR, known as EGFRvIII, is expressed in approximately 30% of GBM patients, but is absent on normal cells, making it a desi...
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Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-engineered T cells (CAR-T cells) have been shown to have unprecedented efficacy in B cell malignancies, most notably in B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) with up to a 90% complete remission rate using anti-CD19 CAR-T cells. However, CAR T-cell therapy for solid tumors currently is faced with numerous challenges such as physical barriers, the immunosuppr...
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Gene therapy has demonstrated significant potential as a cancer therapy in the last few years. The greatest successes have been reached by genetic modification of autologous patient T cells with chimeric antigen receptors (CARs), which are novel and synthetic receptors composed of the antigen-binding domain from a B cell receptor fused to the signaling elements associated with a T cell receptor...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation
سال: 2019
ISSN: 1083-8791
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2018.12.512